Overview

Type 1 diabetes usually starts in childhood.

When to get urgent help

Seek emergency help for vomiting.

Causes and risk factors

Autoimmunity.

How it develops (pathophysiology)

T cells destroy insulin-producing beta cells.

Signs and symptoms

Thirst, urination, weight loss.

How it is diagnosed

Glucose, antibodies.

Possible complications

DKA, complications.

Medicines

Insulin.

Other treatments

Glucose monitoring.

Living with it and prevention

Teplizumab can delay onset.

Outlook

Good with control.